{"id":376,"date":"2026-02-26T15:28:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T15:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/love2test.vn\/blog\/?p=376"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:07:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:07:23","slug":"prep-va-pep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/love2test.vn\/blog\/prep-va-pep\/","title":{"rendered":"PrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV. Trong \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ed1c PrEP v\u00e0 PEP<\/strong> l\u00e0 hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus HIV <\/a>v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c PrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

PrEP<\/strong> (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u00e2m t\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PEP<\/strong> (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y sau khi v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1. Thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng 72 gi\u1edd sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PrEP v\u00e0 PEP?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

PrEP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi (MSM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh \u0111ang nhi\u1ec5m HIV (nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng bao cao su.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STIs) trong 6 th\u00e1ng qua.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    PEP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng bao cao su v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed9t bao cao su khi \u0111ang quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb kim ti\u00eam d\u00ednh m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e2m tr\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c PrEP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng PrEP \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 vi\u00ean. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1eb9n b\u1ea1n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i HIV v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c PEP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Thu\u1ed1c PEP l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 72 gi\u1edd. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 vi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u00fang 28 ng\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd do b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\"Quy\n\n\n\n

      Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn PrEP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m m\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn PEP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV, vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra gan th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng PEP. Sau khi u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft 28 ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i HIV. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 3. B\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng bao cao su trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Thu\u1ed1c PrEP:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n nh\u1eb9. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadn) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Thu\u1ed1c PEP:<\/strong> Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f3m t\u1eaft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa PrEP v\u00e0 PEP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c. PrEP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, PEP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng sau<\/strong> khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV. Trong \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ed1c PrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,24],"tags":[9,30,26,25],"class_list":["post-376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pep","category-prep","tag-hiv","tag-hiv-prevention","tag-pep","tag-prep","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nPrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - love to test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV. Trong \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ed1c PrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/love2test.vn\/blog\/prep-va-pep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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Trong \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ed1c PrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/love2test.vn\/blog\/prep-va-pep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"love to test\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-26T15:28:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-24T11:07:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/love2test.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PrEP-va-PEP-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Teamadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Teamadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/love2test.vn\\\/blog\\\/prep-va-pep\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/love2test.vn\\\/blog\\\/prep-va-pep\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Teamadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/love2test.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0c6d05476848dc62ec46b1559a40ecde\"},\"headline\":\"PrEP v\u00e0 PEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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